Title: Assessment and Care of Patients with Acid-Base Imbalances
Course: NUR 2710C Adult Health Nursing II > Section: Module 2:4 Respiratory

Introduction

This module will show how arterial blood gases are important diagnostic tool for the evaluation of patients.  It will educate on the basic principles of acid-base balance, as well as to provide a systematic approach to the interpretation of arterial blood gases. Arterial blood gases are useful for determining the ventilation status, the oxygenation status, and the acid-base balance of the patient.

Objectives

Upon completion of this module, the student will be able to:

Describe the physiology involved in the acid/base balance of the body. (SLO 2, 4)

Compare the roles of the respiratory system and the kidneys in maintaining acid-base balance. (SLO 2, 4)

Review causes and treatments of Respiratory Acidosis, Respiratory Alkalosis, Metabolic Acidosis and Metabolic Alkalosis. (SLO 2, 4)

Identify normal arterial blood gas values and interpret the meaning of abnormal values. (SLO 2, 4)

Prioritize nursing care for the patient with an acid-base imbalance. (SLO 2, 4)

Standards

This Module maps to the following Standards:

1.    Use effective communication skills appropriate for nursing
2.    Apply clinical judgment in providing care throughout the lifecycle using the nursing process
3.    Demonstrate a commitment to ethical/legal practice and continuous learning for personal and professional growth
4.    Provide competent and safe client care in health care settings
5.    Engage in teaching and learning with clients throughout the lifecycle

Readings & Resources

Assessment and Care of Patients with Acid-Base Balance

Additional Resources

Arterial Blood Gas (http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bH3v8YVVauk)

Attachments

- winner.jpg