Alkalinity|water quality parameter in which the pH is higher than 7. Backwashing|a procedure that reverses the direction of water flow through a multi-media-type filter Bleed-off|a method used to help control corrosion and scaling in a cooling tower. Colloidal|a jelly-like substance made up of very small, insoluble, non-diffusible particles larger than molecules, but small enough to remain suspended in a fluid without settling to the bottom. Concentration|indicates the strength or relative amount of an element Cycles|___________ indicates when the concentration of an element in the water system has risen above the concentration contained in the makeup water. Dissolved |_________ solids can contribute to the corrosion and scale formation in a system. Electrolysis|the process of changing the chemical composition of a material by passing electrical current through it. Electrolyte|a substance in which conduction of electricity is accompanied by chemical action. Fouling|a term used for problems caused by suspended solid matter that accumulates and clogs nozzles and pipes, which restricts circulation or otherwise reduces the transfer of heat in a system. gpg|an alternate unit of measure sometimes used to describe the amounts of dissolved material in a sample of water. Hardness|a measure of the amount of calcium and magnesium contained in water. Inhibitor|a chemical substance that reduces the rate of corrosion, scale formation, or slime production. Mp/l|a chemical substance that reduces the rate of corrosion, scale formation, or slime production Ppm|unit of measure used to specify exactly how much of a certain material or element is dissolved in a sample of water. pH|a measure of alkalinity of water. Scale|a separate compressor that uses the same source of refrigerant as those used by a related group of parallel compressors. Suspended solids|the amount of visible, individual particles in water or those particles that give water a cloudy appearance. Total|the ------- amount of both dissolved and suspended solids contained in water.