Title: Module 2 Introduction: (U2 M2) The HITECH Act
Course: SkillsCom CMA 200 15.0 > Section: Unit 2 Module 2

One specific way that the government is trying to meet the demands and needs of the population and combat the high cost of healthcare is through the enactment of the HITECH Act which was passed as part of the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 (ARRA).

This legislation accelerated the creation of EMR/EHR systems among healthcare providers since it encouraged and promoted computer systems to increase efficiencies.

The HITECH ACT specifically:

1. Enhances HIPPA enforcement: The new HITECH Act promises more rigorous enforcement of HIPPA (Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996).
2. Requires practices to notify patients of any unsecured data breaches related to Protected Health Information (PHI).
3. Requires that patients and designated third parties be given access to their PHI in an electronic format. This applies to providers who have implemented an EHR system.
4. Polices business associates: Under the HITECH Act, business associates are now required to comply with the measures provided for in the HIPAA Security Rule.