Title: Unit 15 Review
Course: SAT 170 Introductory Biotechnology > Section: SAT 170 Introductory Biotechnology

Q: Compare and contrast the two main approaches to ethics including the utilitarian and deontological approach.

Q: _________________________ is an estimate of how probable an event or outcome is to occur.

Q: What is a moratorium? What does this have to do with the topic of bioethics?

Q: Explain the role of informed consent in a clinical trial. Why is informed consent important for such trials?

Q: What is a double blind trial? What does it mean for such a trial to be randomized?

Q: The ethics that applies to biological research, including biotechnological research is known as bioethics.
- True
- False
A: True

Q: What is a risk assessment? How is statistical probability associated with risk assessment?

Q: A set of principles, often referred to as moral values, which govern and guide our actions, especially our actions towards other individuals is known as _________________________.

Q: Objectivism builds off of the tenets introduced in the deontological approach.
- True
- False
A: True

Q: What are some of the potential problems associated with the introduction of genetically modified organisms (GMOs)?

Q: What is in vitro fertilization?

Q: A safe but non-effective treatment that is administered in the same manner as the treatment to provide a control group for a clinical trial is known as the teratogenic effect.
- True
- False
A: False

Q: List and describe two potential sources of embryonic stem cells (ESC). What are some of the ethical concerns associated with the use of ESCs?

Q: Joseph Fletcher is the individual who is attributed with the development of the approach referred to as _________________________ ethics.

Q: What are two applications of therapeutic cloning?

Q: The introduction of genetically modified organisms (GMOs) is thought to impact the variety of organisms in a given area, which is known as _________________________.

Q: The Genetic Information Nondiscrimination Act (GINA) prohibits genes from being patented because they are direct products of nature.
- True
- False
A: False

Q: Carcinogenic is a term used to describe an agent that causes birth defects.
- True
- False
A: False

Q: What are some potential concerns associated with genetic testing?

Q: What is a synthetic genome?