Title: The Endocrine System/Nutritional Disorders
Course: PHT 2301 Pathological Condition in PT > Section: Module 15

Introduction

The purpose of this module is to introduce the student to the many conditions related to the endocrine system. Included will be a review of the structure and function of the organs and glands within the endocrine system as well as the specific conditions and diseases that can affect each of the glands that make up the endocrine system. This module also includes a review of the most frequent and serious problems associated with nutrition and alcoholism. Topics include nutritional deficiency diseases, dietary excess diseases, and alcoholism.

Objectives

To successfully complete this module, you will be expected to:

- identify the glands within the endocrine system and the role of each
- recognize the hormones associated with each gland within the endocrine system
- recognize conditions related to excessive amounts of any given hormone
- recognize conditions related to a deficiency of any given hormone
- describe the role of laboratory tests in diagnosing endocrine disease
- name the most common diseases of the endocrine organs
- compare and contrast type 1 and type 2 diabetes
- describe the acute and chronic complications of diabetes mellitus
- discuss how the manifestations of undernutrition in children differ from adults
- list the major causes and complications of obesity
- name the major effects of alcoholism on the liver, pancreas, heart, and brain
- discuss how alcoholism is treated
- list the causes and effects of deficiencies for each of the vitamins

Readings and Resources

Readings include the chapters from the book.

Students may also view the online supplemental resources available on http://go.jblearning.com/humandiseaseHP

Read Chapters 25 and 30 of the textbook

Chapter 25 of the textbook provides an overview of the endocrine system and the many glands and hormones that are associated with this system. A review of the structure and function of the system reminds us of the importance of this system and the role that the various organs and hormones play in overall health and well being.

The different diseases and conditions affecting the endocrine organs are discussed and will include the signs, symptoms, and tests related to this system. Of special note, with the increase in the incidence of diabetes mellitus, it is important that we understand the implications that this disease process can have on the rehab process and the importance of educating our patient to improve quality of life.

Chapter 30 of the textbook provides an overview of the different nutritional disorders commonly seen as well as the impacts of alcoholism. Deficiency diseases as well as those related to dietary excess will be discussed. Any of these conditions can impact the overall rehab process, so it is good to have an understanding of these disease processes.

Module 15_Endocrine Lecture Part 1.pdf
Module 15_Nutrition Part 2.pdf

View the online supplemental activities which include crossword puzzles, flash cards, matching exercises, and chapter quizzes to help you learn and review the material. The online source also provides web links to other learning content on the web.

Assignments

- Complete Readings and Resources
- Post and Reply to Discussion 15: The Endocrine System/Nutritional Disorders
- Complete Quiz 15: The Endocrine System/Nutritional Disorders