Title: Quiz 3
Course: HCP 0102 Articulated Nursing Assistant > Section: Module 3 - Care of the Geriatric Patient and Retraints Usage in Health Environment

Q: A child is 7 years old. Which is not a sign of child abuse?
- Burns on the feet, hands, back, and buttocks
- Arm and leg fractures
- Bite marks
- Missing teeth
A: Missing teeth

Q: A co-worker often comes to work with bruises and other injuries. She also borrows lunch
money from you right after payday. What should you do?
- Call the police.
- Tell her husband.
- Tell the nurse.
- Mind your own business
A: Tell the nurse.

Q: You hear a nurse telling a patient that they will never see their family again. This is:
- Battery
- A tort
- Verbal abuse
- Neglect
A: Verbal abuse

Q: A 14-year–old child is a hospital patient. You find bruises on the child’s face after her
brother leaves. What should you do?
- Call the police if you suspect child abuse.
- Call a child protection agency if you suspect child abuse.
- Tell the nurse.
- Call the parents.
A: Tell the nurse.

Q: These statements are about domestic abuse. Which is correct?
- It can happen in nursing centers.
- Usually just one type of abuse is present.
- The abuser has power and control over the victim.
- Fear and harm occur.
A: Usually just one type of abuse is present.

Q: In domestic abuse, the abuser is a
- Caregiver
- Family member
- Neighbor
- Partner
A: Partner

Q: Which statement about child abuse is correct?
- Suspected child abuse must be reported.
- Only child sexual abuse must be reported.
- The victim must report the abuse.
D, Only parents can report abuse.
A: Suspected child abuse must be reported.

Q: You suspect that a nursing center resident is being abused. What should you do?
- Tell the nurse.
- Call the police.
- Talk to the family
- Mind your own business
A: Tell the nurse.

Q: A nursing center resident asks you to make out a will. What should you do?
- Do what the person asks.
- Refuse, but explain why. Then tell the nurse about the person’s request
- Call a lawyer for the person.
- Find out if you will be named in the will.
A: Refuse, but explain why. Then tell the nurse about the person’s request

Q: You can protect yourself from a charge of assault and battery by
- Explaining to the person what you are going to do and getting consent
- Getting the person’s informed consent in writing
- Refusing to perform a task that involves touching the person
- Making sure the task was delegated by a nurse
A: Explaining to the person what you are going to do and getting consent

Q: An abnormal or unwanted substance is
- An antibody
- An antigen
- Immunity
- Hormones
A: An antigen

Q: A person has protection against a disease or condition. This is
- An antibody
- An antigen
- Immunity
- Hormones
A: Immunity

Q: Which produces antibodies?
- Phagocytes
- Hormones
- Insulin
- Lymphocytes
A: Lymphocytes

Q: The following provide a bony framework to protect the lungs except the
- Ribs
- Sternum
- Vertebrae
- Diaphragm
A: Diaphragm

Q: Each lung is covered by a two-layered sac called the
- Bronchus
- Bronchiole
- Alveoli
- Pleura
A: Pleura

Q: The digestive system
- Removes solid wastes form the body
- Removes waste products from the blood
- Maintains the body’s water balance
- Protects the body against disease
A: Removes solid wastes form the body

Q: The process of breaking food down physically and chemically for absorption and use by the
body is
- Peristalsis
- Digestion
- Metabolism
- Mitosis
A: Digestion

Q: Oxygen and carbon dioxide are exchanged
- During inspiration and expiration
- During inhalation and exhalation
- Between the alveoli and capillaries
- At the pharynx and larynx
A: Between the alveoli and capillaries

Q: Another name for the trachea is the
- Nose
- Mouth
- Windpipe
- Alveoli
A: Windpipe

Q: After passing through the trachea, air enters the
- Right bronchus and left bronchus
- Bronchioles
- Alveoli
- Pharynx and larynx
A: Right bronchus and left bronchus

Q: Development is
- An involuntary movement
- A skill that must be completed
- Changes in mental, emotional, and social function
- The physical changes that can be measured and that occur in a steady, orderly manner
A: Changes in mental, emotional, and social function

Q: The rate of growth and development is the same for each person
- True
- False
A: False

Q: Growth is
- The development of social and physical skills
- A skill that must be completed
- Changes in mental, emotional, and social function
- The physical changes that are measured and that occur in a steady, orderly manner
A: The physical changes that are measured and that occur in a steady, orderly manner

Q: Which statement about growth and development is incorrect?
- They involve a physical process.
- They overlap.
- They depend on each other.
- They occur at the same time.
A: They occur at the same time.

Q: The person mainly responsible for providing or assisting with the child’s basic needs is
- The court-appointed guardian
- The parent
- The primary caregiver
- The parent substitute
A: The primary caregiver

Q: Which statement about growth and development is incorrect?
- Each stage is the basis for the next stage.
- A stage can be skipped.
- The process occurs in certain directions: from head to foot and from the center of
the body outward.
- Each stage has its own characteristics and developmental tasks.
A: A stage can be skipped.

Q: Which is not a principle of growth and development?
- The process starts at fertilization and continues until death.
- The process proceeds from the simple to the complex.
- The process occurs in a sequence, order, and pattern.
- The rate of the process is even and at a set pace.
A: The rate of the process is even and at a set pace.

Q: Which is not a development task of infancy?
- Learning to eat solid foods
- Beginning to talk and communicate
- Gaining control of bowel and bladder function
- Developing stable sleep and feeding patterns
A: Gaining control of bowel and bladder function

Q: Which is a not development task of infancy?
- Learning to trust
- Beginning to communicate
- Asserting independence
- Leaning to walk
A: Asserting independence

Q: Which statement about newborns is incorrect?
- They see color.
- They do not hear well.
- They know the mother’s voice.
- They react to touch and pain.
A: They do not hear well.

Q: To stay warm, older people may need the following except
- Sweaters and socks
- Extra blankets
- Hot water bottles
- Warmer room temperatures
A: Hot water bottles

Q: Why is the ability to sense heat, cold, and pain reduced in older persons?
- Circulation is poor.
- The skin loses its fatty tissue layer.
- The skin has fewer nerve endings.
- The risk of burns is great.
A: The skin has fewer nerve endings.

Q: Brown spots on the skin
- Are caused by bruising
- Are common on the wrists and hands
- Usually occur on the face and legs
- Have fewer nerve endings.
A: Are common on the wrists and hands

Q: These statements are about changes in the skin. Which is incorrect?
- The skin thins and sags.
- Folds, lines, and wrinkles appear.
- The skin is easily injured.
- Oil and sweat glands secrete more.
A: Oil and sweat glands secrete more.

Q: These statements are about an older person’s hair. Which is incorrect?
- White or gray hair is common.
- Hair thins on men and women.
- Hair tends to be oily.
- Shampooing frequency depends on personal choice.
A: Hair tends to be oily.

Q: These statements are about an older person’s feet. Which is incorrect?
- Nails become thick and tough.
- Feet usually have poor circulation
- Serious infections can result from nicks or cuts.
- Deodorants are needed for foot odors.
A: Deodorants are needed for foot odors.

Q: Older people usually need a shower or bath
- Every day
- Every other day
- Twice a week
- Once a week
A: Twice a week

Q: Because older people tend to have dry skin
- Mild soaps or soap substitutes are used
- Lotions are not used
- Tub baths are taken daily
- Only shower are taken
A: Mild soaps or soap substitutes are used

Q: Musculo-skeletal changes in the older person require the following except to
- Rest as much as possible
- Be as active as possible
- Have a diet high in protein, calcium, and vitamins
- Be moved gently and carefully
A: Rest as much as possible

Q: Musculo-skeletal changes result in the following except
- Loss of height
- Loss of strength
- Decreased mobility
- Less joint pain and stiffness
A: Less joint pain and stiffness

Q: A person has a restraint. Skin care is given at least every
- 15 minutes
- 30 minutes
- Hour
- 2 hours
A: 2 hours

Q: A person has a restraint. The person is repositioned at least every
- 15 minutes
- 30 minutes
- Hour
- 2 hours
A: 2 hours

Q: Which allows the person to turn from side to side or sit up in bed?
- Vest restraint
- Jacket restraint
- Belt restraint
- Full-body restraint
A: Belt restraint

Q: A person has a vest restraint. You need to check the person’s
- Pulse
- Skin color
- Skin temperature
- Breathing
A: Breathing

Q: Mitt restraints prevent
- Finger use
- Hand movements
- Wrist movements
- Arm movements
A: Finger use

Q: Vest and jacket restraints are applied to the
- Chest
- Waist
- Limbs
- Hands
A: Chest

Q: These statements are about restraints. Which is incorrect?
- A back cushion is used if the person is restrained in a chair.
- A person restrained in the supine position is at great risk for aspiration.
- Bed rails are raised when using vest, jacket, or belt restraints.
- The signal light is kept within the person’s reach.
A: A back cushion is used if the person is restrained in a chair.

Q: A resident keeps trying to pull out her feeding tube. Which restraint is the least restrictive?
- Mitt restraints
- Jacket restraint
- Vest restraint
- Belt restraint
A: Mitt restraints

Q: Jacket restraints
- Are applied with the opening in back
- Can be worn backwards
- Cross in back
- Open at the side
A: Are applied with the opening in back

Q: Bed rail covers and gap protectors
- Are restraints
- Protect the person from entrapment
- Are never used with restraints
- Protect the person from wandering
A: Protect the person from entrapment