Title: Nitrous Oxide
Course: DES 1051C Pain Management > Section: Module Six

Introduction

This module provides basic knowledge, concepts and principles of nitrous oxide monitoring as they relate to the clinical practice of dentistry. Concepts including the metabolism and excretion will be covered. In addition, possible adverse side effects and toxicity will be discussed.

Legal issues of nitrous oxide will be covered. Nitrous oxide delivery laws differ from state to state and it is important to know the laws in the state you practice in. Abuse of nitrous oxide can be an issue and it will also be covered.

Objectives

Upon completion of this module, the student will be able to:

- Discuss orally and in writing, the following:
  - Terminology used
  - The physical evaluation of a patient
  - How nitrous oxide affects the senses
  - The psychological effects of nitrous oxide
  - Factors that affect pain tolerance
  - Anxiety reduction technique
  - Stages of analgesia
  - Signs and symptoms of analgesia
  - Safe system
  - Dosage guidelines
  - Contraindication of nitrous oxide with different types of patients
  - Abuse of nitrous oxide
  - Legal implication
  - Demonstrate equipment familiarization
  - Demonstrate a step by step procedure for monitoring nitrous oxide

Readings

Handbook of Nitrous Oxide and Oxygen Sedation

Assignments

- Complete Readings
- Post and reply to Discussion 6
- Post Assignment 4
- Complete Quiz 5
- Complete Exam 2