Title: Physical Impairment
Course: DEH 2821 Medically-Compromised Patient > Section: Module 3 - Physical Impairment

Introduction

In 1990, the Americans with Disabilities Act was passed. Disability is defined by the ADA, as "...a physical or mental impairment that substantially limits a major life activity."  As of January 26, 1992, this law requires dentists to serve persons with disabilities. Patients with a disability must be treated on the same basis as non-disabled patients.

The complex medical and dental conditions of many patients may require the dental hygienist to consider unique approaches to treatment. The hygienist should reflect on what will provide the most favorable outcome for the patient. It is important to remember that patient autonomy should be maintained in every aspect of care.

Objectives

Upon completion of this module, the student will be able to:

- Identify and define key terms related to physical impairment.
- Identify oral factors and findings related to physical impairments.
- Discuss the dental hygienists’ professional obligation to recognize and address potential abuse or neglect of patients with physical impairment.

Readings & Resources

The Patient with a Physical Impairment, Chapter 58, Wilkins

Spinal Cord Injury: High Cervical Level

Assignments and Activities

- Post in the Module 3 Discussion Board.
- Complete the Module 3 Fact Sheet.
- Complete the Module 3 Quiz.