Title: Substance Abuse
Course: DEH 2821 Medically-Compromised Patient > Section: Module 7 - Substance Abuse

Introduction

What does addiction and substance abuse entail? Addiction is defined as a chronic, relapsing brain disease that is characterized by compulsive drug seeking and use, despite harmful consequences. It is considered a brain disease because drugs change the brain, its structure, and how it works. (National Institute on Drug Abuse, drugabuse.gov)

Substance abuse compromises the patient’s health, livelihood and social support system. The dental hygienist must understand basic concepts associated with substance abuse, its cause, and impact on oral and systemic health. Ethical and legal issues must also be considered.

Objectives

Upon completion of this module, the student will be able to:

- Identify key terms and concepts related to alcohol and drug use.
- Identify potential signs of substance abuse.
- Discuss legal and ethical issues in providing care for patients with substance abuse issues.

Readings & Resources

The Patient with a Substance-Related Disorder, Chapter 64 Wilkins

Dealing with the Devastation:  Methamphetamine: Implications for the Dental Team

Assignments and Activities

- Complete the Patient Pamphlet Group Project.
- Complete the Module 7 Reflective Assignment.
- Complete the Module 7 Quiz.